BPNN and CNN-based AI modeling of spreading and icing pattern of a water droplet impact on a supercooled surface
A water droplet impacting on a supercooled surface normally experiencing spreading and freezing is a complex process involving fluid flow, heat transfer, and phase change.We established two models to, respectively, predict the spreading dynamics of a water droplet impact on a supercooled surface and classify the icing patterns to predict the corres